Nation Observes 'Tribal Pride Day' (Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas) on 150th Birsa Munda Jayanti

November 15, 2025
​The nation today paid profound tributes to tribal mass leader and freedom fighter Bhagwan Birsa Munda on his birth anniversary, which is officially celebrated as 'Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas' or 'Tribal Pride Day'. The day holds special significance this year as it marks the 150th birth anniversary of the legendary icon, who stood firm against British exploitation and championed the rights and self-governance of the tribal people.
​Revered as 'Dharti Aaba' (Father of the Earth), Birsa Munda spearheaded the 'Ulgulan' (Great Tumult) movement in the late 19th century, inspiring indigenous communities across the Chotanagpur plateau (now primarily Jharkhand). His struggle to protect tribal land, culture, and forest rights against colonial malignment and the feudal system remains a powerful symbol of resistance and courage.
​Nationwide Celebrations and Tributes
​Tributes poured in from leaders across the political spectrum, with the government celebrating a national-level event to mark the occasion.
​National Observance: The Central Government is observing 2024-2025 as the 'Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh' (Tribal Pride Year) to commemorate the 150th anniversary. This year's main national celebration of Tribal Pride Day is scheduled in Dediapada, Gujarat, highlighting the commitment to recognizing tribal contributions nationwide.
​Jharkhand Foundation Day: The celebrations also coincide with the formation day of Jharkhand, which was carved out of Bihar on November 15, 2000, honoring Birsa Munda’s legacy in the region. Restoration and beautification drives were intensified at key sites like the Kokar Birsa Munda Memorial and the Birsa Munda Museum in Ranchi.
​Cultural Programs: States with significant tribal populations, including Mizoram, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, organized state-level events, conferences, and cultural programs showcasing tribal art, dance, and customs. The events featured traditional performances, exhibitions of local crafts, and honouring regional tribal freedom fighters.
​Focus on Heritage: The occasion also highlights the ongoing government efforts to establish 11 museums dedicated to tribal freedom fighters across the country. These institutions aim to bring the invaluable contributions of tribal heroes—whose struggles often remained unsung in mainstream history—into national focus.
​Legacy of Self-Respect
​Birsa Munda’s teachings, summarized by his call, “Abua raj ete jana, Maharani raj tundu jana” (Let our rule prevail, let the Queen's rule end), emphasized self-rule, cultural identity, and dignity. His efforts directly led to the enactment of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (1908), which provided legal protection for tribal land, a testament to his lasting impact.
​Today, as the country observes 'Tribal Pride Day,' the courage and ideals of Bhagwan Birsa Munda continue to serve as an eternal source of enlightenment, reinforcing the national commitment to safeguarding the heritage, rights, and dignity of India's vibrant tribal communities. Hearty wishes were extended to all tribal communities across India on this solemn and festive occasion.
​Keywords: Birsa Munda, Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, Tribal Pride Day, Jharkhand, Freedom Fighter, Tribal Rights, Ulgulan Movement, 150th Anniversary