India-Bangladesh Relationship After 1971.

The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been significant since Bangladesh gained independence in 1971. India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh as a sovereign nation, marking the start of a strong bilateral bond. With a shared border of 4096.7 KM, the two countries have a unique geographical closeness that has fostered cooperation in various sectors including economic, military, and cultural realms.

Military exercises such as Exercise Sampriti and Exercise Milan have strengthened the defense ties between India and Bangladesh. The Land Boundary Agreement in 2015 facilitated the exchange of enclaves, further solidifying the territorial understanding between the two nations. Additionally, the Joint River Commission has worked since 1972 to optimize the utilization of shared rivers, showcasing mutual cooperation in water management.

The power sector has emerged as a key area of collaboration, with Bangladesh importing a substantial amount of electricity from India. Trade relations have thrived, with India being Bangladesh’s largest trade partner in South Asia. Duty-free access for Bangladeshi exports to India under SAFTA has bolstered economic exchanges between the two countries.

Cultural and historical connections run deep between India and Bangladesh, with shared linguistic and social ties dating back centuries. The Bengali language, spoken widely in both countries, plays a unifying role in their cultural identities. The national anthems of India and Bangladesh were penned by the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore, underscoring the shared cultural heritage.

In addition to bilateral initiatives, India and Bangladesh engage in regional cooperation through forums like BIMSTEC, SAARC, and IORARC, demonstrating a commitment to collaborative efforts in the broader South Asian and Indian Ocean regions. The multifaceted relationship between India and Bangladesh continues to evolve, reflecting a strong foundation of mutual respect and cooperation.